nihav-registry/src/detect.rs

   1 //! Container format detection.
   2 //!
   3 //! Usually user does not know the container format of the opened file.
   4 //! That is why format detection functionality is needed.
   5 //! This module contains the set of rules to detect container not merely by file extension but also by its content if possible.
   6 //!
   7 //! # Examples
   8 //!
   9 //! ```no_run
  10 //! use nihav_registry::detect::detect_format;
  11 //! use std::fs::File;
  12 //! use nihav_core::io::byteio::*;
  13 //!
  14 //! let name = "mediafile.ogv";
  15 //! let mut file = File::open(name).unwrap();
  16 //! let mut filereader = FileReader::new_read(&mut file);
  17 //! let mut br = ByteReader::new(&mut filereader);
  18 //! let result = detect_format(name, &mut br);
  19 //! if let Some((name, score)) = result {
  20 //!     println!("detected format {} with score {:?}", name, score);
  21 //! }
  22 //! ```
  23 use std::io::SeekFrom;
  24 use nihav_core::io::byteio::ByteReader;
  25
  26 /// Format detection score.
  27 #[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq)]
  28 pub enum DetectionScore {
  29     /// Format is not detected.
  30     No,
  31     /// Format matched by file extension.
  32     ExtensionMatches,
  33     /// Format matches by markers inside the file.
  34     MagicMatches,
  35 }
  36
  37 impl DetectionScore {
  38     /// Checks whether current detection score is less than a value it is compared against.
  39     pub fn less(self, other: DetectionScore) -> bool {
  40         (self as i32) < (other as i32)
  41     }
  42 }
  43
  44 #[allow(dead_code)]
  45 enum Arg {
  46     Byte(u8),
  47     U16BE(u16),
  48     U16LE(u16),
  49     U24BE(u32),
  50     U24LE(u32),
  51     U32BE(u32),
  52     U32LE(u32),
  53     U64BE(u64),
  54     U64LE(u64),
  55 }
  56
  57 impl Arg {
  58     fn val(&self) -> u64 {
  59         match *self {
  60             Arg::Byte(b) => { u64::from(b) }
  61             Arg::U16BE(v) => { u64::from(v) }
  62             Arg::U16LE(v) => { u64::from(v) }
  63             Arg::U24BE(v) => { u64::from(v) }
  64             Arg::U24LE(v) => { u64::from(v) }
  65             Arg::U32BE(v) => { u64::from(v) }
  66             Arg::U32LE(v) => { u64::from(v) }
  67             Arg::U64BE(v) => { v }
  68             Arg::U64LE(v) => { v }
  69         }
  70     }
  71     fn read_val(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> Option<u64> {
  72         match *self {
  73             Arg::Byte(_) => {
  74                 let res = src.peek_byte();
  75                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
  76                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
  77             }
  78             Arg::U16BE(_) => {
  79                 let res = src.peek_u16be();
  80                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
  81                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
  82             }
  83             Arg::U16LE(_) => {
  84                 let res = src.peek_u16le();
  85                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
  86                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
  87             }
  88             Arg::U24BE(_) => {
  89                 let res = src.peek_u24be();
  90                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
  91                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
  92             }
  93             Arg::U24LE(_) => {
  94                 let res = src.peek_u24le();
  95                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
  96                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
  97             }
  98             Arg::U32BE(_) => {
  99                 let res = src.peek_u32be();
 100                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
 101                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
 102             }
 103             Arg::U32LE(_) => {
 104                 let res = src.peek_u32le();
 105                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
 106                 Some(u64::from(res.unwrap()))
 107             }
 108             Arg::U64BE(_) => {
 109                 let res = src.peek_u64be();
 110                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
 111                 Some(res.unwrap())
 112             }
 113             Arg::U64LE(_) => {
 114                 let res = src.peek_u64le();
 115                 if res.is_err() { return None; }
 116                 Some(res.unwrap())
 117             }
 118         }
 119     }
 120     fn eq(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> bool {
 121         if let Some(rval) = self.read_val(src) {
 122             rval == self.val()
 123         } else {
 124             false
 125         }
 126     }
 127     fn ge(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> bool {
 128         if let Some(rval) = self.read_val(src) {
 129             rval >= self.val()
 130         } else {
 131             false
 132         }
 133     }
 134     fn gt(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> bool {
 135         if let Some(rval) = self.read_val(src) {
 136             rval > self.val()
 137         } else {
 138             false
 139         }
 140     }
 141     fn le(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> bool {
 142         if let Some(rval) = self.read_val(src) {
 143             rval <= self.val()
 144         } else {
 145             false
 146         }
 147     }
 148     fn lt(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> bool {
 149         if let Some(rval) = self.read_val(src) {
 150             rval < self.val()
 151         } else {
 152             false
 153         }
 154     }
 155 }
 156
 157 #[allow(dead_code)]
 158 enum CC<'a> {
 159     Or(&'a CC<'a>, &'a CC<'a>),
 160     Eq(Arg),
 161     Str(&'static [u8]),
 162     In(Arg, Arg),
 163     Lt(Arg),
 164     Le(Arg),
 165     Gt(Arg),
 166     Ge(Arg),
 167 }
 168
 169 impl<'a> CC<'a> {
 170     fn eval(&self, src: &mut ByteReader) -> bool {
 171         match *self {
 172             CC::Or(a, b)         => { a.eval(src) || b.eval(src) },
 173             CC::Eq(ref arg)      => { arg.eq(src) },
 174             CC::In(ref a, ref b) => { a.ge(src) && b.le(src) },
 175             CC::Lt(ref arg)      => { arg.lt(src) },
 176             CC::Le(ref arg)      => { arg.le(src) },
 177             CC::Gt(ref arg)      => { arg.gt(src) },
 178             CC::Ge(ref arg)      => { arg.ge(src) },
 179             CC::Str(strng) => {
 180                 let mut val: Vec<u8> = vec![0; strng.len()];
 181                 let res = src.peek_buf(val.as_mut_slice());
 182                 if res.is_err() { return false; }
 183                 val == strng
 184             }
 185         }
 186     }
 187 }
 188
 189 struct CheckItem<'a> {
 190     offs: u32,
 191     cond: &'a CC<'a>,
 192 }
 193
 194 #[allow(dead_code)]
 195 struct DetectConditions<'a> {
 196     demux_name: &'static str,
 197     extensions: &'static str,
 198     conditions: &'a [CheckItem<'a>],
 199 }
 200
 201 const DETECTORS: &[DetectConditions] = &[
 202     DetectConditions {
 203         demux_name: "avi",
 204         extensions: ".avi",
 205         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Str(b"RIFF"), &CC::Str(b"ON2 ")) },
 206                       CheckItem{offs: 8, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Or(&CC::Str(b"AVI LIST"),
 207                                                                &CC::Str(b"AVIXLIST")),
 208                                                                &CC::Str(b"ON2fLIST")) },
 209                      ]
 210     },
 211     DetectConditions {
 212         demux_name: "wav",
 213         extensions: ".wav",
 214         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"RIFF") },
 215                       CheckItem{offs: 8, cond: &CC::Str(b"WAVEfmt ") }
 216                      ]
 217     },
 218     DetectConditions {
 219         demux_name: "mov",
 220         extensions: ".mov",
 221         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 4, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Or(&CC::Str(b"mdat"),
 222                                                                &CC::Str(b"moov")),
 223                                                                &CC::Str(b"ftyp")) }],
 224     },
 225     DetectConditions {
 226         demux_name: "gif",
 227         extensions: ".gif",
 228         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Str(b"GIF87a"),
 229                                                        &CC::Str(b"GIF89a")) }],
 230     },
 231     DetectConditions {
 232         demux_name: "mov",
 233         extensions: ".mov",
 234         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs:  0, cond: &CC::Str(b"\x00\x00\x00\x08wide") },
 235                       CheckItem{offs: 12, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Or(&CC::Str(b"mdat"),
 236                                                                 &CC::Str(b"moov")),
 237                                                                 &CC::Str(b"ftyp")) }],
 238     },
 239     DetectConditions {
 240         demux_name: "mov-macbin",
 241         extensions: ".mov,.bin",
 242         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0))},
 243                       CheckItem{offs: 0x41, cond: &CC::Str(b"MooV")},
 244                       CheckItem{offs: 0x7A, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0x81))},
 245                       CheckItem{offs: 0x7B, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0x81))},
 246                       CheckItem{offs: 0x84, cond: &CC::Str(b"mdat")}],
 247     },
 248     DetectConditions {
 249         demux_name: "mov-resfork",
 250         extensions: ".mov",
 251         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::U32BE(0x100))},
 252                       CheckItem{offs: 0x108, cond: &CC::Str(b"moov")}],
 253     },
 254     DetectConditions {
 255         demux_name: "yuv4mpeg",
 256         extensions: ".y4m",
 257         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"YUV4MPEG2 ") }],
 258     },
 259     DetectConditions {
 260         demux_name: "armovie",
 261         extensions: ".rpl",
 262         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs:  0, cond: &CC::Str(b"ARMovie\n") }],
 263     },
 264     DetectConditions {
 265         demux_name: "tca",
 266         extensions: ".tca",
 267         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0x00, cond: &CC::Str(b"ACEF") },
 268                       CheckItem{offs: 0x18, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::U32LE(64))}],
 269     },
 270     DetectConditions {
 271         demux_name: "flv",
 272         extensions: ".flv",
 273         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"FLV") },
 274                       CheckItem{offs: 3, cond: &CC::Le(Arg::Byte(1)) }],
 275     },
 276     DetectConditions {
 277         demux_name: "dvi",
 278         extensions: ".avs,.dvi",
 279         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"IVDV")},
 280                       CheckItem{offs: 12, cond: &CC::Str(b"SSVA")}],
 281     },
 282     DetectConditions {
 283         demux_name: "ivf",
 284         extensions: ".ivf",
 285         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(&[0x50, 0xEF, 0x81, 0x19, 0xB3, 0xBD, 0xD0, 0x11, 0xA3, 0xE5, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x24, 0x44])},
 286                       CheckItem{offs: 15, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0x36)), &CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0x37)))}],
 287     },
 288     DetectConditions {
 289         demux_name: "dkivf",
 290         extensions: ".ivf",
 291         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"DKIF\x00\x00")},
 292                       CheckItem{offs: 6, cond: &CC::Ge(Arg::U16LE(32))}],
 293     },
 294     DetectConditions {
 295         demux_name: "gdv",
 296         extensions: ".gdv",
 297         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::U32LE(0x29111994))}],
 298     },
 299     DetectConditions {
 300         demux_name: "smush",
 301         extensions: ".san",
 302         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"ANIM")},
 303                       CheckItem{offs: 8, cond: &CC::Str(b"AHDR")}],
 304     },
 305     DetectConditions {
 306         demux_name: "smush-mcmp",
 307         extensions: ".imc",
 308         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"MCMP")},
 309                       CheckItem{offs: 6, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0))},
 310                       CheckItem{offs: 7, cond: &CC::Eq(Arg::Byte(0))}],
 311     },
 312     DetectConditions {
 313         demux_name: "smush",
 314         extensions: ".snm",
 315         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"SANM")},
 316                       CheckItem{offs: 8, cond: &CC::Str(b"SHDR")}],
 317     },
 318     DetectConditions {
 319         demux_name: "qpeg",
 320         extensions: ".dvc",
 321         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"IDVCd")}],
 322     },
 323     DetectConditions {
 324         demux_name: "tealmov",
 325         extensions: ".pdb",
 326         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0x3C, cond: &CC::Str(b"MvieTlMv")}],
 327     },
 328     DetectConditions {
 329         demux_name: "realaudio",
 330         extensions: ".ra,.ram",
 331         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b".ra\xFD")}],
 332     },
 333     DetectConditions {
 334         demux_name: "realmedia",
 335         extensions: ".rm,.rmvb,.rma,.ra,.ram",
 336         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Str(b".RMF"), &CC::Str(b".RMP")) },
 337                       CheckItem{offs: 4, cond: &CC::Ge(Arg::U32BE(10))}],
 338     },
 339     DetectConditions {
 340         demux_name: "real_ivr",
 341         extensions: ".ivr",
 342         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Str(b".R1M"), &CC::Str(b".REC"))}],
 343     },
 344     DetectConditions {
 345         demux_name: "bink",
 346         extensions: ".bik,.bk2",
 347         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::In(Arg::U32BE(0x42494B62),     // BIKb
 348                                                                Arg::U32BE(0x42494B7B)),    // BIKz
 349                                                        &CC::In(Arg::U32BE(0x4B423261),     // KB2a
 350                                                                Arg::U32BE(0x4B42327B)))}], // KB2z
 351     },
 352     DetectConditions {
 353         demux_name: "smacker",
 354         extensions: ".smk",
 355         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Or(&CC::Str(b"SMK2"), &CC::Str(b"SMK4"))}],
 356     },
 357     DetectConditions {
 358         demux_name: "ape",
 359         extensions: ".ape",
 360         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"MAC ") },
 361                       CheckItem{offs: 4, cond: &CC::In(Arg::U16LE(3800), Arg::U16LE(3990))}],
 362     },
 363     DetectConditions {
 364         demux_name: "flac",
 365         extensions: ".flac",
 366         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"fLaC") }],
 367     },
 368     DetectConditions {
 369         demux_name: "tta",
 370         extensions: ".tta",
 371         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"TTA1") }],
 372     },
 373     DetectConditions {
 374         demux_name: "wavpack",
 375         extensions: ".wv",
 376         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"wvpk") },
 377                       CheckItem{offs: 8, cond: &CC::In(Arg::U16LE(0x402), Arg::U16LE(0x410))}],
 378     },
 379     DetectConditions {
 380         demux_name: "vivo",
 381         extensions: ".viv",
 382         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::In(Arg::U16BE(1), Arg::U16BE(0xFF))},
 383                       CheckItem{offs: 2, cond: &CC::Str(b"\x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo/")}],
 384     },
 385     DetectConditions {
 386         demux_name: "vivo",
 387         extensions: ".viv",
 388         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::In(Arg::U16BE(1), Arg::U16BE(0xFF))},
 389                       CheckItem{offs: 3, cond: &CC::Str(b"\x0D\x0AVersion:Vivo/")}],
 390     },
 391     DetectConditions {
 392         demux_name: "bmv",
 393         extensions: ".bmv",
 394         conditions: &[],
 395     },
 396     DetectConditions {
 397         demux_name: "bmv3",
 398         extensions: ".bmv",
 399         conditions: &[CheckItem{offs: 0, cond: &CC::Str(b"BMVi") },
 400                       CheckItem{offs: 32, cond: &CC::Str(b"DATA")}],
 401     },
 402     DetectConditions {
 403         demux_name: "sga",
 404         extensions: ".dtv,.avc",
 405         conditions: &[],
 406     },
 407     DetectConditions {
 408         demux_name: "sierra-seq",
 409         extensions: ".seq",
 410         conditions: &[],
 411     },
 412     DetectConditions {
 413         demux_name: "vmd",
 414         extensions: ".vmd",
 415         conditions: &[],
 416     },
 417 ];
 418
 419 /// Tries to detect container format.
 420 ///
 421 /// This function tries to determine container format using both file extension and checking against container specific markers inside.
 422 /// In case of success the function returns short container name and the detection score.
 423 /// Result should have the highest detection score among tested.
 424 pub fn detect_format(name: &str, src: &mut ByteReader) -> Option<(&'static str, DetectionScore)> {
 425     let mut result = None;
 426     let lname = name.to_lowercase();
 427     for detector in DETECTORS {
 428         let mut score = DetectionScore::No;
 429         if !name.is_empty() {
 430             for ext in detector.extensions.split(',') {
 431                 if lname.ends_with(ext) {
 432                     score = DetectionScore::ExtensionMatches;
 433                     break;
 434                 }
 435             }
 436         }
 437         let mut passed = !detector.conditions.is_empty();
 438         for ck in detector.conditions {
 439             let ret = src.seek(SeekFrom::Start(u64::from(ck.offs)));
 440             if ret.is_err() {
 441                 passed = false;
 442                 break;
 443             }
 444             if !ck.cond.eval(src) {
 445                 passed = false;
 446                 break;
 447             }
 448         }
 449         if passed {
 450             score = DetectionScore::MagicMatches;
 451         }
 452         if score == DetectionScore::MagicMatches {
 453             return Some((detector.demux_name, score));
 454         }
 455         if result.is_none() && score != DetectionScore::No {
 456             result = Some((detector.demux_name, score));
 457         } else if result.is_some() {
 458             let (_, oldsc) = result.unwrap();
 459             if oldsc.less(score) {
 460                 result = Some((detector.demux_name, score));
 461             }
 462         }
 463     }
 464     result
 465 }
 466
 467 /// Tries to detect container format for provided file name.
 468 pub fn detect_format_by_name(name: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
 469     if name.is_empty() {
 470         return None;
 471     }
 472     let lname = name.to_lowercase();
 473     for detector in DETECTORS {
 474         for ext in detector.extensions.split(',') {
 475             if lname.ends_with(ext) {
 476                 return Some(detector.demux_name);
 477             }
 478         }
 479     }
 480     None
 481 }
 482
 483 #[cfg(test)]
 484 mod test {
 485     use super::*;
 486     use std::fs::File;
 487     use nihav_core::io::byteio::*;
 488
 489     #[test]
 490     fn test_avi_detect() {
 491         let name = "assets/Indeo/laser05.avi";
 492         let mut file = File::open(name).unwrap();
 493         let mut fr = FileReader::new_read(&mut file);
 494         let mut br = ByteReader::new(&mut fr);
 495         let (name, score) = detect_format(name, &mut br).unwrap();
 496         assert_eq!(name, "avi");
 497         assert_eq!(score, DetectionScore::MagicMatches);
 498     }
 499
 500     #[test]
 501     fn test_gdv_detect() {
 502         let name = "assets/Game/intro1.gdv";
 503         let mut file = File::open(name).unwrap();
 504         let mut fr = FileReader::new_read(&mut file);
 505         let mut br = ByteReader::new(&mut fr);
 506         let (name, score) = detect_format(name, &mut br).unwrap();
 507         assert_eq!(name, "gdv");
 508         assert_eq!(score, DetectionScore::MagicMatches);
 509     }
 510 }