From 5dd0d4625b38101f00254222200d12c1d6800a34 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kostya Shishkov Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 19:16:40 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] core/io: document intcode module --- nihav-core/src/io/intcode.rs | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+) diff --git a/nihav-core/src/io/intcode.rs b/nihav-core/src/io/intcode.rs index 5169b41..bc6fb0a 100644 --- a/nihav-core/src/io/intcode.rs +++ b/nihav-core/src/io/intcode.rs @@ -1,29 +1,82 @@ +//! Some universal integer codes support for bitstream reader. use crate::io::bitreader::{BitReader, BitReaderError, BitReaderResult}; +/// Unsigned integer code types. #[derive(Debug)] pub enum UintCodeType { + /// Code where number is represented as run of ones with terminating zero. UnaryOnes, + /// Code where number is represented as run of zeroes with terminating one. UnaryZeroes, + /// Code for 0, 1 and 2 coded as `0`, `10` and `11` Unary012, + /// Code for 0, 1 and 2 coded as `11`, `10` and `0` Unary210, + /// General limited unary code with defined run and terminating bit. LimitedUnary(u32, u32), + /// Limited run of zeroes with terminating one (unless the code has maximum length). + /// + /// [`Unary012`] is essentially an alias for `LimitedZeroes(2)`. + /// + /// [`Unary012`]: #variant.Unary012 LimitedZeroes(u32), + /// Limited run of one with terminating zero (unless the code has maximum length). LimitedOnes(u32), + /// Golomb code. Golomb(u8), + /// Rice code. Rice(u8), + /// Elias Gamma code (interleaved). Gamma, + /// Elias Gamma' code (sometimes incorrectly called exp-Golomb). GammaP, } +/// Signed integer code types. pub enum IntCodeType { + /// Golomb code. Last bit represents the sign. Golomb(u8), + /// Golomb code. Last bit represents the sign. Rice(u8), + /// Elias Gamma code. Unsigned values are remapped as 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, ... Gamma, + /// Elias Gamma' code. Unsigned values are remapped as 0, 1, -1, 2, -2, ... GammaP, } +/// Universal integer code reader trait for bitstream reader. +/// +/// # Examples +/// +/// Read an unsigned Golomb code: +/// ```` +/// use nihav_core::io::bitreader::*; +/// use nihav_core::io::intcode::{IntCodeReader,UintCodeType}; +/// +/// # fn foo() -> BitReaderResult<()> { +/// let mem: [u8; 4] = [ 0, 1, 2, 3]; +/// let mut br = BitReader::new(&mem, BitReaderMode::BE); +/// let val = br.read_code(UintCodeType::Golomb(3))?; +/// # Ok(()) +/// # } +/// ```` +/// +/// Read signed Elias code: +/// ```` +/// use nihav_core::io::bitreader::*; +/// use nihav_core::io::intcode::{IntCodeReader,IntCodeType}; +/// +/// # fn foo() -> BitReaderResult<()> { +/// let mem: [u8; 4] = [ 0, 1, 2, 3]; +/// let mut br = BitReader::new(&mem, BitReaderMode::BE); +/// let val = br.read_code_signed(IntCodeType::Gamma)?; +/// # Ok(()) +/// # } +/// ```` pub trait IntCodeReader { + /// Reads an unsigned integer code of requested type. fn read_code(&mut self, t: UintCodeType) -> BitReaderResult; + /// Reads signed integer code of requested type. fn read_code_signed(&mut self, t: IntCodeType) -> BitReaderResult; } -- 2.30.2