Cinepak decoder

[nihav.git] / nihav-registry / src / register.rs

//! Global registry of codec information.
//!
//! This module contains codec information from technical level that allows user to retrieve information about codec type and features without creating and invoking a decoder for such codec.
use std::fmt;

/// Codec types.
#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub enum CodecType {
    /// Video codec.
    Video,
    /// Audio codec.
    Audio,
    /// Subtitle codec.
    Subtitles,
    /// Some special codec (e.g. some event stream or separate timecodes stream).
    Data,
    /// Dummy codec.
    None,
}

impl fmt::Display for CodecType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            CodecType::Video => write!(f, "Video"),
            CodecType::Audio => write!(f, "Audio"),
            CodecType::Subtitles => write!(f, "Subtitles"),
            CodecType::Data => write!(f, "Data"),
            CodecType::None => write!(f, "-"),
        }
    }
}

const CODEC_CAP_INTRAONLY:u32   = 0x0001;
const CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS:u32    = 0x0002;
const CODEC_CAP_REORDER:u32     = 0x0004;
const CODEC_CAP_HYBRID:u32      = 0x0008;
const CODEC_CAP_SCALABLE:u32    = 0x0010;

/// Codec description structure.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct CodecDescription {
    /// Short codec name.
    ///
    /// Short codec name is used inside NihAV as the unique identifier.
    pub name:  &'static str,
    /// Full codec name.
    pub fname: &'static str,
    /// Codec type.
    pub ctype: CodecType,
    /// Codec capabilities.
    pub caps:  u32,
}

impl CodecDescription {
    /// Returns short codec name.
    pub fn get_name(&self) -> &'static str { self.name }
    /// Returns full codec name.
    pub fn get_full_name(&self) -> &'static str { self.fname }
    /// Returns codec type.
    pub fn get_codec_type(&self) -> CodecType { self.ctype }
    /// Reports whether the codec has only intra frames or not.
    pub fn is_intraonly(&self) -> bool { (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_INTRAONLY) != 0 }
    /// Reports whether the codec is lossless.
    pub fn is_lossless(&self)  -> bool { (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS)  != 0 }
    /// Reports whether the codec requires frame reordering.
    pub fn has_reorder(&self)  -> bool { (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_REORDER)   != 0 }
    /// Reports whether the codec can be either lossless or lossy.
    pub fn is_hybrid(&self)    -> bool { (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_HYBRID)    != 0 }
    /// Reports whether codec supports scalability.
    ///
    /// Scalability means that codec can be decoded in reduced resolution by design.
    pub fn is_scalable(&self)  -> bool { (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_SCALABLE)  != 0 }
}

impl fmt::Display for CodecDescription {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        let mut out = self.fname.to_string();
        if self.caps != 0 {
            let mut capfmt = "".to_string();
            if (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_INTRAONLY) != 0 {
                capfmt = format!("{} Intra-only", capfmt);
            }
            if (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS) != 0 {
                capfmt = format!("{} Lossless", capfmt);
            }
            if (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_REORDER) != 0 {
                capfmt = format!("{} Frame reorder", capfmt);
            }
            if (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_HYBRID) != 0 {
                capfmt = format!("{} Can be lossy and lossless", capfmt);
            }
            if (self.caps & CODEC_CAP_SCALABLE) != 0 {
                capfmt = format!("{} Scalable", capfmt);
            }
            out = format!("{} ({})", out, capfmt);
        }
        write!(f, "{}", out)
    }
}

macro_rules! desc {
    (video; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Video,
                          caps: 0 }
    });
    (video; $n:expr, $fn:expr, $c:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Video,
                          caps: $c }
    });
    (video-ll; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Video,
                          caps: CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS | CODEC_CAP_INTRAONLY }
    });
    (video-llp; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Video,
                          caps: CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS }
    });
    (video-im; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Video,
                          caps: CODEC_CAP_INTRAONLY }
    });
    (video-modern; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Video,
                          caps: CODEC_CAP_REORDER | CODEC_CAP_HYBRID }
    });
    (audio; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Audio,
                          caps: 0 }
    });
    (audio-ll; $n:expr, $fn:expr) => ({
        CodecDescription{ name: $n, fname: $fn, ctype: CodecType::Audio,
                          caps: CODEC_CAP_LOSSLESS | CODEC_CAP_INTRAONLY }
    });
}

/// Returns codec description for the provided codec short name if it is found.
pub fn get_codec_description(name: &str) -> Option<&'static CodecDescription> {
    for reg in CODEC_REGISTER {
        if reg.name == name {
            return Some(reg);
        }
    }
    None
}

static CODEC_REGISTER: &'static [CodecDescription] = &[
    desc!(audio-ll; "pcm", "PCM"),

    desc!(video-im; "indeo1", "Intel Raw IF09"),
    desc!(video-im; "indeo2", "Intel Indeo 2"),
    desc!(video;    "indeo3", "Intel Indeo 3"),
    desc!(video;    "indeo4", "Intel Indeo 4", CODEC_CAP_REORDER | CODEC_CAP_SCALABLE),
    desc!(video;    "indeo5", "Intel Indeo 5", CODEC_CAP_REORDER | CODEC_CAP_SCALABLE),
    desc!(video;    "intel263", "Intel I263", CODEC_CAP_REORDER),
    desc!(audio;    "iac",    "Intel Indeo audio"),
    desc!(audio;    "imc",    "Intel Music Coder"),

    desc!(video;    "realvideo1", "Real Video 1"),
    desc!(video;    "realvideo2", "Real Video 2", CODEC_CAP_REORDER),
    desc!(video;    "realvideo3", "Real Video 3", CODEC_CAP_REORDER),
    desc!(video;    "realvideo4", "Real Video 4", CODEC_CAP_REORDER),
    desc!(video;    "realvideo6", "Real Video 6", CODEC_CAP_REORDER),
    desc!(video;    "clearvideo", "ClearVideo"),
    desc!(video;    "clearvideo_rm", "ClearVideo"),
    desc!(audio;    "ra14.4",     "RealAudio 14.4"),
    desc!(audio;    "ra28.8",     "RealAudio 28.8"),
    desc!(audio;    "cook",       "RealAudio Cooker"),
    desc!(audio;    "ralf",       "RealAudio Lossless"),
    desc!(audio;    "aac",        "AAC"),
    desc!(audio;    "ac3",        "ETSI TS 102 366"),
    desc!(audio;    "atrac3",     "Sony Atrac3"),
    desc!(audio;    "sipro",      "Sipro Labs ADPCM"),

    desc!(video;    "cinepak",    "Cinepak"),

    desc!(video;    "truemotion1",   "TrueMotion 1"),
    desc!(video-im; "truemotionrt",  "TrueMotion RT"),
    desc!(video;    "truemotion2",   "TrueMotion 2"),
    desc!(video;    "truemotion2x",  "TrueMotion 2X"),
    desc!(video;    "vp3",           "VP3"),
    desc!(video;    "vp4",           "VP4"),
    desc!(video;    "vp5",           "VP5"),
    desc!(video;    "vp6",           "VP6"),
    desc!(video;    "vp6a",          "VP6"),
    desc!(video;    "vp7",           "VP7"),
    desc!(video;    "vp8",           "VP8"),
    desc!(video;    "vp9",           "VP9"),
    desc!(audio;    "adpcm-dk3",     "Duck DK3 ADPCM"),
    desc!(audio;    "adpcm-dk4",     "Duck DK4 ADPCM"),
    desc!(audio;    "on2avc-500",    "On2 AVC"),
    desc!(audio;    "on2avc-501",    "On2 AVC"),

    desc!(video;    "gdv-video",     "Gremlin Digital Video - video"),
    desc!(audio;    "gdv-audio",     "Gremlin Digital Video - audio"),
    desc!(video;    "bmv-video",     "BMV video"),
    desc!(audio;    "bmv-audio",     "BMV audio"),
    desc!(video;    "bmv3-video",    "DW Noir BMV video"),
    desc!(audio;    "bmv3-audio",    "DW Noir BMV audio"),
    desc!(video;    "midivid",       "MidiVid"),
    desc!(video;    "midivid3",      "MidiVid 3"),
    desc!(video-ll; "midivid-ll",    "MidiVid Lossless"),
    desc!(video;    "vmd-video",     "VMD video"),
    desc!(audio;    "vmd-audio",     "VMD audio"),

    desc!(video;    "smacker-video", "Smacker video"),
    desc!(audio;    "smacker-audio", "Smacker audio"),
    desc!(video;    "bink-video",    "Bink video"),
    desc!(video;    "bink2-video",   "Bink2 video"),
    desc!(audio;    "bink-audio-dct",   "Bink audio (DCT)"),
    desc!(audio;    "bink-audio-rdft",  "Bink audio (RDFT)"),

    desc!(audio;    "lhst15f8",      "L&H StreamTalk 15kbps at 8 kHz"),
    desc!(audio;    "lhst250f11",    "L&H StreamTalk 25kbps at 11 kHz"),
    desc!(audio;    "lhst500f22",    "L&H StreamTalk 50kpbs at 22 kHz"),
    desc!(audio;    "lhst48",        "L&H StreamTalk CELP Codec 4.8kbps at 8 kHz"),

    desc!(video;    "vivo1",         "VivoActive Video 1.0"),
    desc!(video;    "vivo2",         "VivoActive Video 2.0", CODEC_CAP_REORDER),
    desc!(audio;    "g723.1",        "ITU G.723.1"),
    desc!(audio;    "siren",         "Polycom Siren"),
];

static AVI_VIDEO_CODEC_REGISTER: &'static [(&[u8;4], &str)] = &[
    (b"IF09", "indeo1"),
    (b"RT21", "indeo2"),
    (b"IV31", "indeo3"),
    (b"IV32", "indeo3"),
    (b"IV41", "indeo4"),
    (b"IV50", "indeo5"),
    (b"I263", "intel263"),

    (b"UCOD", "clearvideo"),
    (b"cvid", "cinepak"),

    (b"MVDV", "midivid"),
    (b"MV30", "midivid3"),
    (b"MVLZ", "midivid-ll"),

    (b"DUCK", "truemotion1"),
    (b"TR20", "truemotionrt"),
    (b"TM20", "truemotion2"),
    (b"TM2A", "truemotion2x"),
    (b"TM2X", "truemotion2x"),
    (b"VP30", "vp3"),
    (b"VP31", "vp3"),
    (b"VP40", "vp4"),
    (b"VP50", "vp5"),
    (b"VP60", "vp6"),
    (b"VP61", "vp6"),
    (b"VP62", "vp6"),
    (b"VP6A", "vp6a"),
    (b"VP70", "vp7"),
];

static WAV_CODEC_REGISTER: &'static [(u16, &str)] = &[
    (0x0000, "pcm"),
    (0x0001, "pcm"),
    (0x0003, "pcm"),
    (0x0061, "adpcm-dk4"),
    (0x0062, "adpcm-dk3"),
    (0x0401, "imc"),
    (0x0402, "iac"),
    (0x0500, "on2avc-500"),
    (0x0501, "on2avc-501"),
];

static MOV_VIDEO_CODEC_REGISTER: &'static [(&[u8;4], &str)] = &[
    (b"cvid", "cinepak"),
    (b"jpeg", "jpeg"),
    //(b"raw ", "raw"),
    //(b"Yuv2", "raw"),
    (b"smc ", "qt-smc"),
    (b"rle ", "qt-rle"),
    (b"rpza", "apple-video"),
    (b"kpcd", "kodak-photocd"),
    //(b"mpeg", "mpeg-video"),
    (b"mjpa", "mjpeg-a"),
    (b"mjpb", "mjpeg-b"),
    (b"svqi", "sorenson-video"),

    (b"IV31", "indeo3"),
    (b"IV32", "indeo3"),

    (b"UCOD", "clearvideo"),

    (b"VP30", "vp3"),
    (b"VP31", "vp3"),
];

static MOV_AUDIO_CODEC_REGISTER: &'static [(&[u8;4], &str)] = &[
    (b"NONE", "pcm"),
    (b"raw ", "pcm"),
    (b"twos", "pcm"),
    (b"sowt", "pcm"),
    (b"fl32", "pcm"),
    (b"fl64", "pcm"),
    (b"in24", "pcm"),
    (b"in32", "pcm"),
    (b"MAC3", "mace-3"),
    (b"MAC6", "mace-6"),
    (b"ima4", "ima-adpcm-qt"),
    (b"ulaw", "ulaw"),
    (b"alaw", "alaw"),
    (b"dvca", "dv-audio"),
    (b"QDMC", "qdesign-music"),
    (b"QDM2", "qdesign-music2"),
    (b"Qclp", "qualcomm-purevoice"),
    //(b".mp3", "mpeg-layer3"),
];

/// Returns video codec short name for provided FOURCC (used in AVI format).
pub fn find_codec_from_avi_fourcc(fcc: &[u8;4]) -> Option<&'static str> {
    for (fourcc, name) in AVI_VIDEO_CODEC_REGISTER.iter() {
        if *fourcc == fcc { return Some(name); }
    }
    None
}

/// Returns known audio codec short name for provided TWOCC (used in WAV and AVI format).
pub fn find_codec_from_wav_twocc(tcc: u16) -> Option<&'static str> {
    for (twocc, name) in WAV_CODEC_REGISTER.iter() {
        if *twocc == tcc { return Some(name); }
    }
    None
}

/// Returns video codec short name for provided FOURCC (used in MOV format).
pub fn find_codec_from_mov_video_fourcc(fcc: &[u8;4]) -> Option<&'static str> {
    for (fourcc, name) in MOV_VIDEO_CODEC_REGISTER.iter() {
        if *fourcc == fcc { return Some(name); }
    }
    None
}

/// Returns known audio codec short name for provided FOURCC (used in MOV format).
pub fn find_codec_from_mov_audio_fourcc(fcc: &[u8;4]) -> Option<&'static str> {
    for (fourcc, name) in MOV_AUDIO_CODEC_REGISTER.iter() {
        if *fourcc == fcc { return Some(name); }
    }
    None
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_register() {
        let c1 = find_codec_from_avi_fourcc(b"IV41").unwrap();
        let c2 = find_codec_from_wav_twocc(0x401).unwrap();
        println!("found {} and {}", c1, c2);
        let cd1 = get_codec_description(c1).unwrap();
        let cd2 = get_codec_description(c2).unwrap();
        println!("got {} and {}", cd1, cd2);
    }
}